Bogota Travel Guide
Bogota, the capital of Colombia is the most populous city in the country, with more than 7 million inhabitants. In terms of land area, Bogota is the largest city in Colombia, and one of the biggest in South America. It figures amongst the thirty largest cities of the world and it is the third-highest capital city in South America (after La Paz and Quito) at 2,625 meters (8,612 feet) above sea level. With its many universities and libraries, the city has become known as “The Athens of South America”
Bogota was founded in August 1538 by a Spanish conquistador, Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada on the site of the citadel of the Muisca king Bacata. In 1810 the citizens rebelled against Spanish rule, and in 1819 when independence was declared, the city became the capital of the country.
The historical district of Bogota, La Candelaria, has a bohemian ambiance with narrow streets, colonial houses, and small shops or family-run cafes. This district is also the main cultural center of the city, with a concentration of universities and museums. The most visited museums include: the National Museum of Colombia, the Gold Museum, the Archeological Museum, The Museum of Modern Art or the Museum of Colonial Art. The fabulous Museo del Oro or Gold Museum is stuffed with amazing plundered treasures.
There are magnificent buildings in Plaza de Bolivar, including the Catedral Primada, a splendid Baroque edifice, or the neo-classical Colombian National Capitol, which took 79 years to build. Very close to the south is the Casa de Narino, a splendid Versailles-style palace, which is the official home and principal workplace of the President of Colombia. There are also several areas of the city where fine restaurants can be found. La Macarena, the downtown, is well known for its gastronomic offerings.
With a mix of some of South America's finest architecture, a thriving intellectual scene, animated culture, welcoming people and exuberant nightlife, Bogota is definitely a place to visit.